Implemented
Implemented

Build Better Government Apps

Scaling UX Practices and Agile Adoption

Scaling UX Practices and Agile Adoption

As the sole Designer-Developer, I created the foundational tools for UX operations in Utah County Government.

Product

Web

Product

Web

Product

Web

Skills

Component Library Design System Design Operations UX Strategy Agile Development

Skills

Component Library Design System Design Operations UX Strategy Agile Development

Skills

Component Library Design System Design Operations UX Strategy Agile Development

My Role

Design Lead Frontend Developer

My Role

Design Lead Frontend Developer

My Role

Design Lead Frontend Developer

Timeline

Q3 2023 - Q2 2024

Timeline

Q3 2023 - Q2 2024

Timeline

Q3 2023 - Q2 2024

Team

Leon Huang, Kara Nosack, Leena Kumar, Michael Teuscher, Daniel Bateman, Brandon Davis

Team

Leon Huang, Kara Nosack, Leena Kumar, Michael Teuscher, Daniel Bateman, Brandon Davis

Team

Leon Huang, Kara Nosack, Leena Kumar, Michael Teuscher, Daniel Bateman, Brandon Davis

What does the Utah County Government do, digitally?

From Real Estate Tax System to Public Health Dashboard, these services are lifelines for residents.

Some numbers for context

25

Departments with digital solutions

30+

Public Web Applications

700k

Citizens and Non-Citizens Users

Context

Our web services were a patchwork of inconsistent designs, accessibility failures, and endless post-launch UX fixes. As departments rushed to digitize services, the public’s trust was eroding fast—while frustrated department heads questioned their ROI.

After leading the overhaul of our county main site↗, I was approached by the IT department head with a seemingly simple solution—train a group of UI-interested developers to double as UX designers.

I hesitated. This approach might patch a few gaps, but it ignored that sustainable user-centered design requires a systemic foundation—not just individual heroics. In follow-up meetings, I reframed the goal—

Instead of turning coders into UX unicorns, let’s build a system where good UX is inevitable.

Key Metrics

Improve compliance with WCAG 2.2 across all applications

Minimize post-launch re-work due to poor user-experience

Reduce support call volume

Increase departments adoption rate to the design guidelines

What we learned

I interviewed 20+ residents, developers, PMs, and department heads, and found that our tools and workflows were fighting against us.

Major Issues

Design Guidelines were unusable

Developers dismissed the 30-page guidebook as too abstract, lacking code and template examples.

Developers kept reinventing wheels

Team silos forced devs to reconstruct existing solutions. Even when reuse is possible, departments demanded endless tweaks to retain control.

Inefficient workflow compromises quality

Our Waterfall process required heavy upfront design work without user feedbacks, causing expensive late-stage rebuilds. As the sole design approver, I became a bottleneck.

Distrust in Shared Solutions

Past projects left departments and developers skeptical of “one-size-fits-all” fixes failing their unique user needs.

Strategy

To fix our tools, workflow, and cultural problems, we developed a four-part phased approach that would transform how we build applications.

01 Align & Educate

Present audit findings + ROI projections to department heads.

Run workshops to train PMs & devs on new standards.

Target

Secured 2 funded department projects as real-world testbeds for the design system MVP.

2023 Q3

01 Align & Educate

Present audit findings + ROI projections to department heads.

Run workshops to train PMs & devs on new standards.

Target

Secured 2 funded department projects as real-world testbeds for the design system MVP.

2023 Q3

01 Align & Educate

Present audit findings + ROI projections to department heads.

Run workshops to train PMs & devs on new standards.

Target

Secured 2 funded department projects as real-world testbeds for the design system MVP.

2023 Q3

02 Build Design System MVP

Detailed audit of all public web services.

Co-create core components with devs.

Target

Launch Design System MVP with testbed projects and >30% improved key metrics.

2023 Q4

02 Build Design System MVP

Detailed audit of all public web services.

Co-create core components with devs.

Target

Launch Design System MVP with testbed projects and >30% improved key metrics.

2023 Q4

02 Build Design System MVP

Detailed audit of all public web services.

Co-create core components with devs.

Target

Launch Design System MVP with testbed projects and >30% improved key metrics.

2023 Q4

03 Pilot Hybrid Agile Workflow

Form cross-functional UX committee for approvals & collaborations.

Run regular UX-dev sync for 2 projects and track velocity.

Target

Remove workflow bottlenecks and eliminate late-stage redesigns in pilot projects.

2024 Q1

03 Pilot Hybrid Agile Workflow

Form cross-functional UX committee for approvals & collaborations.

Run regular UX-dev sync for 2 projects and track velocity.

Target

Remove workflow bottlenecks and eliminate late-stage redesigns in pilot projects.

2024 Q1

03 Pilot Hybrid Agile Workflow

Form cross-functional UX committee for approvals & collaborations.

Run regular UX-dev sync for 2 projects and track velocity.

Target

Remove workflow bottlenecks and eliminate late-stage redesigns in pilot projects.

2024 Q1

04 Scale Design Operation

Onboard all 25 departments.

Implement user feedback loop and integrate usability data to backlog.

Delegate design system maintenance roles.

Target

>80% dept. adoption rate. Expand system to accommodate >90% of use cases.

2024 Q2

04 Scale Design Operation

Onboard all 25 departments.

Implement user feedback loop and integrate usability data to backlog.

Delegate design system maintenance roles.

Target

>80% dept. adoption rate. Expand system to accommodate >90% of use cases.

2024 Q2

04 Scale Design Operation

Onboard all 25 departments.

Implement user feedback loop and integrate usability data to backlog.

Delegate design system maintenance roles.

Target

>80% dept. adoption rate. Expand system to accommodate >90% of use cases.

2024 Q2

Design System Creation

UX Committee
UX Committee

As the design lead, I want to establish styling consistency while providing flexibility for department branding and functional needs.

Dev Team
Dev Team

As a developer, I want to have concrete design examples of our new branding for all of our project use cases.

Modular Components

A modular design system that allows for department customization and developer’s ease of use (no longer guessing how to implement design guides)

Pattern Templates

We identified the most common block & page types across our existing services and created templates for them. Fully customizable in Figma and built with Next.js & React.

Dev Team
Dev Team

I want to share and reuse common UI solutions across the entire organization.

Component Library

Library with code snippet copy & paste, provided built-in WCAG compliance, allowing for the maximum ease of customization.

Shared Theme Package

Allowing for batch theme update, lite installation (compare to a full component library), and easy override.

Design Operation

I formed and led a cross-functional committee to delegate quality control. It consisted of one representative from each development team, plus a PM and a designer.

The UX committee reviewed high-impact patterns (e.g., new components, complex flows) via async governance—resolving most requests in <72 hours.

UX Committee
UX Committee

I want to ensure UX accountability without becoming a bottle-neck.

Dev Team
Dev Team

I want to receive usability feedbacks sooner and eliminate late-stage rebuilds.

PM
PM

I want to create accurate project roadmaps with established UX requirements.

Hybrid Workflow

The integration of UX validation points within an agile structure. To support implementation, we also created a detailed process flow-chart.

Impact

2024 Q3

4.2

/5

Average user satisfaction
From Qualtrics

150%

Increased web service utilization
From Google Analytics

Reduce prototyping time by 40% and saved over 2400 hrs of developer time.

240k+

Budget saved

0%

Post-launch rebuild

All departments onboarded the design system with 80% completed adoption.

100%

New projects WCAG compliance
From Accessibility Checker

Let's talk

Copyright @ 2025 Chloe Tam

Let's talk

Copyright @ 2025 Chloe Tam

Let's talk

Copyright @ 2025 Chloe Tam